Who Should Operate the Scheme:
- Letting agents based in the UK acting for non-resident landlords must operate the NRLS.
- Chains of letting agents: The last agent in the chain is responsible.
- Elected letting agents: Agents can transfer responsibility through a joint election.
Excluded Persons:
- Legal professionals providing solely legal advice or services are exempt.
- Banks and building societies acting as mere account providers are exempt.
- Tenant-finders who don't handle or control rental income for extended periods are exempt.
What You Must Do:
- Register for the NRLS within 30 days.
- Provide quarterly and annual returns and payments.
- Provide certificates to non-resident landlords.
- Keep records of compliance.
Branches:
- Register each branch separately if dealing with at least 5 non-resident landlords.
- Provide details for each branch.
- HMRC can approve or withdraw branch registrations.
Tenant-Finders:
- Exempt if rent collected is less than £100 and for no more than 3 months.
- Tenants may need to operate the NRLS in these cases.
Registration:
- Register with HMRC using form NRL4.
- Penalty for late registration.
Tax Calculation and Payment:
- Calculate tax quarterly and pay within 30 days.
- Deduct tax from rental income or recover from the landlord.
- Use form NRLQ for quarterly returns and payments.
- Interest payable for late payments.
- Assessments may be made by HMRC.
Annual Returns:
- Submit form NRLY by 5 July.
- Provide details for each landlord.
- Penalties for non-compliance.
Certificates:
- Provide certificates to landlords by 5 July.
- Keep copies for audit purposes.
Remember:
- Consult a legal professional for specific guidance.
- Compliance with the NRLS is essential to avoid penalties and ensure accurate tax reporting.